However, little information | However, few studies | However, none of these studies |
However, little attention | However, few investigations | |
However, little work | However, few researchers | |
However, little data | However, few attempts | However, no studies |
However, little research | However, few attempts |
has (have) been less | done on |
focused on | |
attempted to | |
conducted | |
investigated | |
studied |
with respect to Previous research (studies, records) has (have) |
failed to consider |
ignored | |
misinterpreted | |
neglected to | |
overestimated | |
underestimated | |
misleaded |
thus, these previus results are |
inconclisive |
Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist |
misleading | ||
unsatisfactory | ||
questionable | ||
controversial |
However |
data is still scarce | We need to | provide more documents | Further studies are still necessary |
data is still rare | We aim to | provide more data | Further studies are still essential | |
data is still less accurate | We have to | provide more records | ||
there is still dearth of | provide more studies | |||
increase the dataset |
1)时间问题 | 如果你研究的问题时间上比较新,你就可以大量提及对时间较老的问题的研究及重要性,然后说(However),对时间尺度比较新的问题研究不足 |
2)物性及研究手段问题 | 如果你要应用一种新手段或者研究方向,你可以提出当前比较流行的方法以及物质性质,然后说对你所研究的方向和方法,研究甚少。 |
3)研究区域问题 | 首先总结相邻区域或者其它区域的研究,然后强调这一区域研究不足 |
4)不确定性 | 虽然前人对这一问题研究很多,但是目前有两种或者更多种的观点,这种uncertanties, ambiguities,值得进一步澄清 |
5)提出自己的假设来验证 | 如果自己的研究完全是新的,没有前人的工作进行对比,在这种情况下,你可以自信地说,根据提出的过程,存在这种可能的结果,本文就是要证实这种结果。 |
We aim to test the feasibility (reliability) of the | We aim to | Furthermore | |
This paper reports on | Moreover | ||
It is hoped that the question will be resolved (fall away) with our proposed method (approach) | |||
This paper provides results | In addition | ||
This paper extends the method | we will also discuss | ||
This paper focus on | |||
The purpose of this paper is to |
1)时间尺度问题 |
如果你的问题涉及比较长的时序,你可以明确地提出本文只关心这一时间范围的问题。 |
We preliminarily focus on the older (younger) |
或者有两种时间尺度的问题(long-term and short term) |
你可以说, 两者都重要,但是本文只涉及其中一种 |
|
2) 研究区域的问题 |
和时间问题一样,明确提出你只关心这一地区 |
1)如果观点不是这篇文章最新提出的 | We confirm that |
2)对于自己很自信的观点 | We believe that |
3)在更通常的情况下,由数据推断出一定的结论 | Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that |
4) 在极其特别的情况才可以用 | We put forward (discover, observe..) .. "for the first time".来强调自己的创新 |
5) 如果自己对所提出的观点不完全肯定,可用 |
1We tentatively put forward (interrpreted this to..) 2The results may be due to ,caused by,attributed to, resulted from 3 This is probably a consequence of 4 It is possible that it stem from |
如果叙述两种观点,要把它们截然分开 |
AA put forward that... In contrast, BB believe or Unlike AA, BB suggest or On the contrary (表明前面的观点错误,如果只是表明两种对立的观点,用in contrast BB.. |
如果两种观点相近,可用 |
AA suggest Similarly, alternatively, BB. Or Also, BB or BB also does |
表示因果或者前后关系,可用 | Consequently, therefore, as a result, |
表明递进关系,可用 | furthermore, further, moreover, in addition, |
当写完一段英文,最好首先检查一下是否较好地应用了这些连接词。 |
首先第一段要明确告诉读者你要讨论几个部份 |
...Therefore, there are three aspects of this problen have to be addressed. The first quest一on involves... The second problem relates to The thrid aspect deals with... |
可以直接用 |
First, Second, Third...Finally,.. |
当然 | Further more,in addition等可以用来补充说明。 |
1. 研究的问题有点片面 ,讨论时一定要说, |
It should be noted that this study has examined only.. We concentrate (focus) on only... We have to point out that we do not.. Some limitations of this study are... |
2. 结论有些不足 |
The results do not imply, The results cannot be used to determine be taken as evidence of be taken as evidence of Unfortunately, we cannot determine this from this data Our results are lack of ... |
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